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Translate watts and operating time into the energy charged by a flat tariff. Distinguish a device power rating from actual period energy.

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The method

Energy = power × count × operating time; cost = energy in kWh × tariff.

Before using the result

  • Constant actual input power during the entered period. Flat energy tariff only; no demand charge, tax or standby allowance.

Worked examples

These original training examples illustrate the method for Journeyman Electrician Core Knowledge Review (JE). Use the matching “Load example” button above to explore a variation; example values are not equipment settings or prescribed criteria.

1. Worked example

Translate watts and operating time into the energy charged by a flat tariff. Distinguish a device power rating from actual period energy.

Power per device
100 W
Device count
10
Operating time in selected period
10 h
Tariff (currency/kWh)
0.15
  1. Energy = 100 × 10 × 36000 = 36000000 J = 10 kWh.
  2. Cost = 10 × 0.15.
  • Period energy: 36,000,000 J
  • Period operating cost: 1.5 currency units

2. Comparison example

Compare a different supplied condition using the same method. For Electrical Exam, the important check is that the input meaning, units and method assumptions still match the problem.

Power per device
100 W
Device count
20
Operating time in selected period
10 h
Tariff (currency/kWh)
0.15
  1. Energy = 100 × 20 × 36000 = 72000000 J = 20 kWh.
  2. Cost = 20 × 0.15.
  • Period energy: 72,000,000 J
  • Period operating cost: 3 currency units

Check your understanding

1. Which relationship is used?

Energy = power × count × operating time; cost = energy in kWh × tariff.

2. Which assumption should you check first?

Constant actual input power during the entered period. Flat energy tariff only; no demand charge, tax or standby allowance.

3. How should you verify a different unit system?

Convert every input to the displayed calculation units first. Equivalent physical inputs must give equivalent results; a unit label alone does not convert a number.

Continue with the matching exam topic

This tool connects to Journeyman Electrician Core Knowledge Review (JE) free practice. Work through a question independently, then use the calculation steps to identify where your method differs. The tool stays free whether or not you choose paid preparation.

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